Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Point Reyes

Found from San Mateo county north to Alaska. Long a popular groundcover, low growing, approximately 1.5 feet tall and eventually 15 feet wide. Dark green leathery leaves turn red in winter with cold weather. Flowers pink-white small bell-shaped followed by bright red berries. A useful plant for steep slopes or cascading over walls. This ‘Point Reyes’ selection is more tolerant of heat and drought than Arcto. ‘Radiant.’ Because of slow growth we recommend planting on 5-6 feet centers with 3-4 inches fine ground wood mulch for soil moisture and weed control.

Other uses: The berries of the manzanita were said to be quite prized. V.K. Chesnut explains a ceremony and dance was held to celebrate the ripening of the berries which could be eaten raw, cooked, or made into cider which could be stored through winter. The berries are known to quench thirst (if you happen to find yourself in the wild without a canteen).